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Excel Data Validation Examples Custom Criteria

Prevent Duplicates With Data Validation
Limit the Total
No Leading or Trailing Spaces
No Spaces in Text
Prohibit Weekend Dates

Prevent Duplicates With Data Validation

You can use Excel Data Validation to prevent duplicate entries in a range on the worksheet. In this example, Employee Numbers will be entered in cells B3:B10, and you can prevent the same number from being entered twice..

  1. Select cells B3:B10
  2. Choose Data|Data Validation
  3. Choose Allow: Custom
  4. For the formula in this example, we use the COUNTIF function to count the occurrences of the value in cell B3, in the range $B$3:$B$10. The formula's result must be 1 or 0:
       =COUNTIF($B$3:$B$10,B3) <= 1
   data validation 01


Limit the Total

Prevent the entry of a value that will cause a range to exceed a set total. In this example, the total budget cannot exceed $3500. The budget amounts are in cells C3:C7, and the formula checks the total in those cells

  1. Select cells C3:C7
  2. Choose Data|Data Validation
  3. Choose Allow: Custom
  4. For the formula, use SUM to total the values in the range $C$3:$C$7. The result must be less than or equal to $3500:
       =SUM($C$3:$C$7) <= 3500

  data validation 02

No Leading or Trailing Spaces

You can prevent users from adding spaces before or after the text in the entry. The TRIM function removes spaces before and after the text, and any extra spaces within the text.

The formula in this example checks that the entry in cell B2 is equal to the trimmed entry in that cell.

  1. Select cell B2
  2. Choose Data|Data Validation
  3. Choose Allow: Custom
  4. For the formula, enter:
       =B2 = TRIM(B2)

  data validation 03

No Spaces in Text

Thanks to Jerry Latham for this example.

You can prevent users from adding ANY spaces in a text string. The SUBSTITUTE function replaces each space character – " " – with an empty string – ""

The formula in this example checks that the entry in cell B3 is equal to the entry without spaces.

  1. Select cell B3
  2. On the Ribbon, click the Data tab, then click Data Validation
  3. Choose Allow: Custom
  4. For the formula, enter:
       =B3=SUBSTITUTE(B3," ","")

  data validation no spaces

No Spaces in Cell

You can prevent users from adding ANY spaces in the cell -- whether the entry is text, numbers, or a combination of both. Here are two formulas that check for spaces.

Example 1

Thanks to Jerry Latham for this example.

The LEN function counts the number of characters entered in cell B3, and compares that to the number of characters after SUBSTITUTE removes the space characters.

  1. Select cell B3
  2. On the Ribbon, click the Data tab, then click Data Validation
  3. Choose Allow: Custom
  4. For the formula, enter:
       =LEN(B3)=LEN(SUBSTITUTE(B3," ",""))

  

 

data validation no spaces

Example 2

The FIND function looks for the space character – " " – and the ISERROR function result is TRUE, if the space character is not found.

The formula in this example checks that the entry in cell B3 is equal to the entry without spaces.

  1. Select cell B3
  2. On the Ribbon, click the Data tab, then click Data Validation
  3. Choose Allow: Custom
  4. For the formula, enter:
       =ISERROR(FIND(" ",B3))
data validation no spaces

Restrict Date Range

Instead of limiting dates to a specific date range, you can limit to within a specific number of days from the current date.

In this example, the earliest start date allowed is 60 days prior to the current date:

=TODAY()-60

The latest end date allowed is 60 days after the current date:

=TODAY()-60

restrict date range

Prohibit Weekend Dates

Prevent entry of dates that fall on Saturday or Sunday. The WEEKDAY function returns the weekday number for the date entered, and values of 1 (Sunday) and 7 (Saturday) are not allowed.

  1. Select cell B2
  2. Choose Data|Data Validation
  3. Choose Allow: Custom
  4. For the formula, enter:
  data validation 04
=AND(WEEKDAY(B2) <> 1, WEEKDAY(B2) <> 7)

Excel Tutorials - Data Validation

Data Validation Basics
Data Validation - Create Dependent Lists
Data Validation - Dependent Dropdowns from a Sorted List  
Data Validation - Dependent Lists With INDEX  
Hide Previously Used Items in a Dropdown List
Data Validation - Display Messages to the User
Data Validation - Display Input Messages in a Text Box 
Data Validation - Use a List from Another Workbook
Data Validation Criteria Examples
Data Validation Custom Criteria Examples
Data Validation Tips
Data Validation Documentation
Data Validation Combo Box     
Data Validation Combo Box - Named Ranges
Data Validation Combo Box -- Click
Data Validation - Add New Items  

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Last updated: March 20, 2013 10:46 PM